Black Forest cake, also known as Black Forest gâteau or Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte, is a famous dessert loved worldwide. It stands out for its layers of chocolate sponge cake, whipped cream, and cherries. But what are the cherries in Black Forest cake called, and why do they matter?
In this article, we’ll explain the cherries used in Black Forest cake, their importance, and how they enhance the cake’s flavor. We’ll also explore its history, variations, and answer common questions.
What Are the Cherries in Black Forest Cake Called?
The cherries traditionally used in Black Forest cake are called Morello cherries. These cherries are sour and have a dark red color. They give the cake its sharp taste, which contrasts nicely with the sweet whipped cream and rich chocolate.
In many modern versions of the cake, bakers often use maraschino cherries. These cherries are sweeter and come in a sugar solution, making them glossy and bright red. While they add sweetness, maraschino cherries are mostly used as decoration rather than as the main ingredient.
Why Are Cherries Important in Black Forest Cake?
Cherries do more than decorate the cake—they are central to its flavor and texture. The tart taste of Morello cherries balances the rich chocolate and sweet whipped cream. This mix of tart and sweet flavors is what makes the cake special.
Cherries also make the cake visually appealing. The red cherries, paired with white whipped cream and dark chocolate, create a striking look. Without them, the cake wouldn’t have the same eye-catching appeal.
Cherries also keep the cake moist. In traditional recipes, the cherry filling includes syrup, which helps the sponge cake layers stay soft. Without the cherries and syrup, the cake would likely be dry and less enjoyable.
If you like working with fruit-based desserts, check out our guide on how to tell when pumpkin cookies are done for more baking tips.
The History of Black Forest Cake and Its Cherries
Black Forest cake comes from the Black Forest region of Germany, also called Schwarzwald. This area is famous for its dark forests and cherry orchards. The cherries from these orchards, especially Morello cherries, play a key role in the cake.
Created in the early 1900s, Black Forest cake quickly became popular in Germany and then spread worldwide. In Germany, the cake is called Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte, which means “Black Forest Cherry Cake.” This name highlights the importance of cherries in the recipe.
According to German law, a cake labeled as Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte must include both cherries and Kirschwasser (cherry brandy). This rule emphasizes just how important cherries are to the cake’s identity.
Although modern versions may swap cherries for other ingredients, the classic mix of chocolate, whipped cream, and tart cherries remains the most famous.
Types of Cherries Used in Black Forest Cake
When making Black Forest cake, several types of cherries are available. Your choice depends on taste preferences, availability, and the version you’re making. Here are the most common options:
1. Morello Cherries
Morello cherries, the traditional choice, have a deep red color and a tart flavor. They are usually available fresh in summer but can also be found canned or frozen year-round. Morello cherries hold up well when baked or mixed with syrup, making them ideal for layering between the cake’s chocolate sponge and whipped cream.
2. Maraschino Cherries
Maraschino cherries are often used in modern cakes. These cherries are bright red and sweet, commonly used for decoration. Preserved in sugar, they are much sweeter than Morello cherries. While their flavor differs, maraschino cherries appeal to a wider audience.
3. Cherries in Syrup
Another option is using cherries preserved in syrup. These cherries are available canned or jarred, especially when fresh cherries are out of season. Cherries in syrup tend to be sweeter than fresh Morello cherries but still provide some tartness. The syrup can also be used to add moisture to the cake.
4. Fresh Sweet Cherries
In some modern cakes, bakers use fresh sweet cherries. While these cherries lack the tartness of Morello cherries, they still add a pleasant flavor. Make sure the cherries are fully ripe for the best taste and texture.
If you like trying new recipes, you might want to use preserved cherries in other desserts, like strawberry shortcake ice cream.
How to Pick the Right Cherries for Your Black Forest Cake
Choosing the right cherries is key to getting the right flavor and texture for your Black Forest cake. Here’s a simple guide:
- Morello Cherries: If you want to stick to tradition, these cherries are the best choice for their tart flavor.
- Maraschino Cherries: For a sweeter version or easy access, maraschino cherries are a good alternative. Keep in mind that they will alter the cake’s flavor.
- Cherries in Syrup: This is a great option if fresh cherries aren’t available. The syrup adds moisture to the cake layers.
- Fresh Cherries: If you prefer using fresh cherries, make sure they’re ripe and pitted. They will add sweetness but won’t offer the same tartness as Morello cherries.
Recipe Variations Using Different Cherries
Over time, bakers have created different versions of Black Forest cake using a variety of cherries and fillings. Here are some popular variations:
1. Cherry Compote Filling
Some bakers choose to make a cherry compote instead of using whole cherries. Made by cooking cherries with sugar and lemon juice, this thick, syrupy filling adds extra sweetness and flavor to the cake.
2. Cherry Pie Filling
Cherry pie filling is another quick option. It’s sweeter than Morello cherries but still offers the fruity flavor needed for the cake.
3. Alcohol-Free Cherry Syrup
Black Forest cake traditionally uses Kirschwasser (cherry brandy). However, if you want to make an alcohol-free version, you can use cherry syrup instead. The syrup keeps the cake moist while adding cherry flavor, without the alcohol.
If you enjoy experimenting with different flavors, check out recipes like strawberry shortcake for a fruity twist on a classic.
Frequently Asked Questions
What cherries are traditionally used in Black Forest cake?
The traditional cherries used are Morello cherries, which are tart and balance the sweetness of the whipped cream and chocolate.
Can I use maraschino cherries in Black Forest cake?
Yes, maraschino cherries are often used in modern versions of the cake. They are sweeter than Morello cherries and add a different flavor.
Can I make Black Forest cake without alcohol?
Yes! You can replace the Kirschwasser with cherry syrup or juice for an alcohol-free version. The syrup will keep the cake moist and flavorful.
Why are cherries important in Black Forest cake?
Cherries add a tart contrast to the rich and sweet layers of the cake. They also keep the cake moist and visually appealing.
Conclusion: Why Cherries Matter in Black Forest Cake
Cherries are essential to Black Forest cake. Whether you use Morello cherries or maraschino cherries, they bring a balance of tartness and sweetness to the cake. Without them, the cake would lose its iconic flavor and appeal.
Although modern versions feature different cherries, the classic combination of Morello cherries, whipped cream, and chocolate continues to define Black Forest cake. The next time you enjoy a slice, remember that cherries are what make it so special.
If you’re interested in trying other cherry-based or fruit-filled desserts, check out the recipes on Laura Recipes. Whether you stick to tradition or experiment with new flavors, cherries are always at the heart of this cake.